占座

翻譯原文：

占座現象是大學校園內的普遍現象，甚至已經發展成一種不成文的規定，一種“潛規則(a hidden rule)”。無論是在教室、食堂還是圖書館，凡是座位資源相對稀缺的地方，都不難看到占座的現象。對于這種現象的出現，人們各持己見，褒貶不一。學校的座位資源有限，這已經是人盡皆知的事實。在同學們面臨期末考試、司法考試、英語四六級考試等諸多考試壓力的同時，還要騰出精力去占座，使忙碌的學習生活平添煩惱。

參考譯文：

Occupying a seat is common in universities.It haseven become an unwritten rule and a hiddenrule.Anywhere where seats are relatively rare, be itclassroom, canteen or library, occupying a seathappens.People differ in their opinions about thisphenomenon.Some agree while some disapprove of it.It is a widely-known fact that seats oncampus are limited.Under huge pressure of examinations like the final examination, judicialexamination, CET-4 and CET-6, students have to spare time to occupy a seat, which makesbusy studying life more disturbing.

網上購物

如今，隨著網絡的發展，越來越多的人喜歡網上購物。足不出戶，只需鼠標—點，快遞員就會把你要的東西送到家門口，省時省力，方便快捷。這為消費者節省了很多逛超市的時間，也避免了交通擁堵。由于網上銷售庫存壓力較小、經營成本低、經營規模不受場地限制，這也給年輕人創業提供了很好的機會。網上購物無論對消費者、企業還是市場都有著巨大的吸引力和影響力，在新經濟時期無疑是達到“多贏(multi-win)”效果的理想模式。

參考譯文：

Nowadays, with the development of Internet, more and more people prefer to shop online. You would get the goods you want at your door from the expressman just by clicking the mouse, which is convenient and can save both time and effort. Online shopping cuts down on the consumers’time of going to the supermarket and avoids the traffic jam. Due to little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation on sites, online shopping offers a good opportunity for young people to start a business. Online shopping is attractive and influential to its consumers, companies and market, which can achieve an ideal pattern of multi-win effect in the new economy period undoubtedly.

詞句點撥

1.隨著網絡的發展:可譯為with the development of Internet。

2.快遞員:可譯為expressman，也可用courier或mailman來表達。

3.省時省力:其中“省力”可用save effort表達，故該處譯為save both time and effort。

4.庫存壓力較小、經營成本低、經營規模不受場地限制:可譯為little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation on sites。